Now let’s check out the Chinese cities of Beta- level and above.Īlpha+ cities: Other highly integrated cities that complement London and New York, largely filling in advanced service needs for the Pacific-Asia.Ĭentral, Hong Kong World Trade Center, Beijing and the Bund, Shanghai are seen in clockwise order in this combo image. Shenzhen rose from Beta to Alpha-, and entered into the first-tier city club for the first time. An alpha city is a city that plays a huge role in the. Hong Kong Singapore Shanghai Beijing Dubai Paris Tokyo 3. Alpha+ cities are the primary cities in the global economic network.
Hong Kong ascended one place to the third and Beijing squeezed into the top four for the first time on this year’s list. This category refers to cities which are most integrated with the global economy. London and New York, the only two alpha++ cities of 2018, stand out as they are more integrated than all other cities. Six Chinese cities have been rated as alpha-level cities of the world and 13 others are evaluated as beta level, according to 2018 list released by the Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Network on Nov 13.Ĭreated in the Geography Department at Loughborough University in UK, the GaWC evaluates world cities into Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Sufficiency (+/-) level to identify the cities’ status and integration in world economy.
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